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Sezoni 1 backdrop

Sezoni 1

Sezoni 1
53 Episodet
1958
78%

Episodet e Sezonit 1

53 episodet
E1

What Does Music Mean?

Transmetuar më: 18 January 1958

Leonard Bernstein told the television audience at the start of the first Young People's Concert: "No matter what stories people tell you about what music means, forget them. Stories are not what music means. Music is never about things. Music just is. It's a lot of beautiful notes and sounds put together so well that we get pleasure out of hearing them. So when we ask, 'What does it mean; what does this piece of music mean?' we're asking a hard question. Let's do our best to answer it." During the course of this first program the New York Philharmonic performs portions of Rossini's William Tell Overture, Beethoven's Sixth Symphony, and Ravel's La Valse.

E2

What is American Music?

Transmetuar më: 01 February 1958

From Carnegie Hall, Bernstein discusses the origins and characteristics of American music. After an extended excerpt from George Gershwin's An American in Paris and a discussion of nationalistic and folk music, excerpts from compositions by American composers Edward MacDowell, William Schuman, Virgil Thomson, and others are performed. In closing Aaron Copland conducts parts of his own Third Symphony.

E3

What is Orchestration?

Transmetuar më: 08 March 1958

After brief introductory remarks, Bernstein conducts the finale of Rimsky-Korsakov's Capriccio espagnol and then explains what a composer must know in order to orchestrate music successfully. He compares the flute to the trumpet, and the clarinet to the viola, with examples from Debussy and Gershwin. After asking the audience to sing two notes in a variety of ways, he contrasts the families of instruments that compose an orchestra, using excerpts from Prokofiev, Hindemith, Mozart and others to illustrate, and ends with Ravel's Bolero.

E4

What Makes Music Symphonic?

Transmetuar më: 13 December 1958

Using the examples of Mozart's Jupiter Symphony and Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony, Bernstein demonstrates the techniques of repetition and variation int he development of symphonic music. After conducting part of Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet, he asks the audience to sing "Frére Jacques," demonstrating the uses of sequence and imitation in symphonic composition. The final movement of Brahm's Second Symphony is then analyzed and played.

E5

What is Classical Music?

Transmetuar më: 24 January 1959

Bernstein conducts Handel's Water Music and cites it as an indisputable example of classical music. "Exact" is the word that best defines classical music, Bernstein says, and he demonstrates with musical illustrations from Bach's Fourth Brandenburg Concerto, Mozart's Concerto No. 21 in C Major and The Marriage of Figaro, and Haydn's Symphony No. 102. The decline of classical music at the end of the eighteenth century is tied to Beethoven's innovations and the Romantic movement, and Bernstein conducts Beethoven's Egmont Overture.

E6

Humor in Music

Transmetuar më: 28 February 1959

Using excerpts from Shostakovich, Mahler, Haydn and others Bernstein demonstrates how a "serious" composition can take an unexpected humorous turn. Prokofiev's Classical Symphony is played in its entirety.

E7

What is a Concerto?

Transmetuar më: 28 March 1959

Leonard Bernstein discusses the development of the concerto form from Bach to Bartok. Bernstein conducts examples of early concertos-Bach's Fifth Brandenburg Concerto and Vivaldi's Concerto in C Major. From the classical period, he conducts Mozart's Sinfonia Concertante and, finally, the fourth and fifth movements of Bartok's neo-classical Concerto for Orchestra.

E8

Who is Gustav Mahler?

Transmetuar më: 07 February 1960

Leonard Bernstein celebrates Mahler's centennial by conducting excerpts from the composer's Fourth Symphony in G and discussing his career as a composer and conductor. Soprano Reri Grist joins the orchestra in a performance of the last movement of the Fourth Symphony. William Lewis sings "Youth" and Helen Raab sings from "The Farewell," both from Mahler's The Song of the Earth (Das Lied von der Erde).

E9

Young Performers No. 1

Transmetuar më: 06 March 1960

Daniel Domb; Kenneth Schermerhorn; Barry Finclair; Stefan B. Mengelberg; Alexandra Wager

E10

Unusual Instruments of Present, Past, and Future

Transmetuar më: 27 March 1960

New York Pro Musica; Noah Greenberg; Vladimir Ussachevsky; Anita Darian

E11

The Second Hurricane

Transmetuar më: 24 April 1960

The High School of Music & Art

E12

Overtures and Preludes

Transmetuar më: 08 January 1961

Nuk ka përshkrim të disponueshëm për këtë episod.

E13

Aaron Copland Birthday Party

Transmetuar më: 12 February 1961

Aaron Copland; William Warfield

E14

Young Performers No. 2

Transmetuar më: 19 March 1961

Lynn Harrell; Elyakum Shapirra; Jung-Ja Kim; Russell Stanger; Veronica Tyler; Gregory Millar; Henry Chapin

E15

Folk Music in the Concert Hall

Transmetuar më: 09 April 1961

Bernstein discusses folk music and its influence on orchestral music, and conducts excerpts from Mozart, Chavez and Ives, and "Songs of the Auvergne" sung by Marni Nixon.

E16

What is Impressionism?

Transmetuar më: 01 December 1961

Bernstein focuses on impressionism in music, discussing the methods and styles of Debussy and Ravel. He conducts three movements from La Mer and the final dance of Daphnis et Chloe.

E17

The Road to Paris

Transmetuar më: 18 January 1962

Zara Nelsova

E18

Happy Birthday, Igor Stravinsky

Transmetuar më: 26 March 1962

Bernstein sketches a brief history of Stravinsky's musical career, noting changes of style and shifts of direction. The whole of Petrouchka is played and each scene is analyzed.

E19

Young Performers No. 3

Transmetuar më: 14 April 1962

Seiji Ozawa; Gary Karr; Maurice Peress; John Canarina; Ruth & Naomi Segal; Paula Robison; Paul Green; Tony Cirone; David Hopper

E20

The Sound of a Hall

Transmetuar më: 21 November 1962

John Corigliano, Sr.; Frank Gullino; Joseph Bernstein; William Dembinsky

E21

What is a Melody?

80%

Transmetuar më: 21 December 1962

Bernstein discusses the different forms melody can take, including tune, theme, motive, melodic line and musical phrase. He illustrates by conducting the orchestra in excerpts from Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Mozart, Hindemith, and Brahms.

E22

Young Performers No. 4

80%

Transmetuar më: 15 January 1963

Joan Weiner; Yuri Krasnopolsky; Claudia Hoca; Zoltán Rozsnyai; Pamela Paul; Serge Fournier; André Watts

E23

The Latin American Spirit

80%

Transmetuar më: 08 March 1963

Bernstein discusses "the two ingredients that give this music its special Latin flavor: rhythm and color." Excerpts include Bernstein's own Symphonic Dances from West Side Story.

E24

A Tribute to Teachers

80%

Transmetuar më: 29 November 1963

Nuk ka përshkrim të disponueshëm për këtë episod.

E25

Young Performers No. 5

80%

Transmetuar më: 23 December 1963

Heidi Lehwalder; Amos Eisenberg; Weldon Berry, Jr.; Claudio Abbado; Shulamit Ran (as Shulamith Ran); Pedro Calderon; Stephen E. Kates; Zdeněk Košler

E26

The Genius of Paul Hindemith

80%

Transmetuar më: 23 February 1964

Nuk ka përshkrim të disponueshëm për këtë episod.

E27

Jazz in the Concert Hall

70%

Transmetuar më: 11 March 1964

Bernstein discusses the blending of jazz and symphonic music, with performances and readings to illustrate. The program ends with Larry Austin's Improvisations for Orchestra and Jazz Soloists.

E28

What is Sonata Form?

70%

Transmetuar më: 06 November 1964

Bernstein describes the three-part sonata form, and exemplifies it by singing the Beatle's "And I Love Her." Veronica Tyler sings Micaela's aria from Bizet's Carmen and Bernstein conducts the Philharmonic in the first movement of Mozart's Jupiter Symphony.

E29

Farewell to Nationalism

70%

Transmetuar më: 30 November 1964

Nuk ka përshkrim të disponueshëm për këtë episod.

E30

Young Performers No. 6

80%

Transmetuar më: 28 January 1965

Patricia Michaelian; James Boswell IV

E31

A Tribute to Sibelius

80%

Transmetuar më: 19 February 1965

Bernstein celebrates the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, and comments on Finland, the Finnish language, and Finnish patriotism, as well as Sibelius himself. Works by the composer, including Finlandia and the first movement of his Violin Concerto, with soloist Sergiu Luca, are performed.

E32

Musical Atoms: A Study of Intervals

70%

Transmetuar më: 29 November 1965

Bernstein explains musical intervals and discusses their relationship to harmony, melody and inversion. After analysis, the first movement of Symphony No. 4 in E-flat Major by Brahms is performed. The discussion continues, focusing on major and minor seconds.

E33

The Sound of an Orchestra

80%

Transmetuar më: 14 December 1965

Bernstein explains that the duty of the orchestra is to reproduce faithfully the notes and instructions of the composer. The main focus is the first half of Haydn's Symphony No. 88. The opening music is deliberately played incorrectly and errors are pointed out.

E34

A Birthday Tribute to Shostakovich

80%

Transmetuar më: 15 December 1965

Bernstein celebrates Dmitri Shostakovich's sixtieth birthday by discussing his work and conducting an excerpt from his Symphony No. 7 and all of Symphony No. 9.

E35

Young Performers No. 7

80%

Transmetuar më: 22 February 1966

Performers include Paul Schoenfeld; Stephanie Sebastian; David Oei; Horacio Gutiérrez; James DePreist; Jacques Houtmann; Edo de Waart.

E36

What is a Mode?

90%

Transmetuar më: 23 November 1966

Bernstein discusses scales, intervals and tones, and analyzes several pieces, including Debussy's Fêtes, Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade, and music from the Kinks and the Beatles, to illustrate different modes. An excerpt from Bernstein's ballet Fancy Free is also performed.

E37

Young Performers No. 8

80%

Transmetuar më: 27 January 1967

Elmar Oliveira; Mark Salkind; Fred Alston; Donald Green; Juan Pablo Izquierdo; Sylvia Caduff; George Reid; Young Uck Kim

E38

Charles Ives: American Pioneer

80%

Transmetuar më: 23 February 1967

Nuk ka përshkrim të disponueshëm për këtë episod.

E39

Alumni Reunion

80%

Transmetuar më: 19 April 1967

Stephen E. Kates; Veronica Tyler; André Watts

E40

A Toast to Vienna in 3/4 Time

80%

Transmetuar më: 25 December 1967

Bernstein pays tribute to New York Philharmonic's "fraternal orchestra," the Vienna Philharmonic, in celebration of the 125th anniversary of both orchestras. Works by Johann and Richard Strauss, Mozart, Beethoven, and Mahler are performed, preceded by a brief discussion.

E41

Forever Beethoven

80%

Transmetuar më: 28 January 1968

Joseph Kalichstein; Paul Capolongo

E42

Young Performers No. 9

70%

Transmetuar më: 31 March 1968

Lawrence Foster; Alois Springer; Martin and Steven Vann; Helen Quach, Michael DeTemple

E43

Quiz-Concert: How Musical Are You?

80%

Transmetuar më: 26 May 1968

Leonard Bernstein quizzes Avery Fisher Hall and television audiences on their musicality. Highlights include true-or-false questions with musical examples, and excerpts from Mozart, Prokofiev, and Rimsky-Korsakov.

E44

Fantastic Variations (Don Quixote)

80%

Transmetuar më: 25 December 1968

Lorne Munroe, cellist

E45

Bach Transmogrified

80%

Transmetuar më: 27 April 1969

Michael Korn; Leopold Stokowski; Moog synthesizer; New York Rock and Roll Ensemble

E46

Berlioz Takes a Trip

80%

Transmetuar më: 25 May 1969

Bernstein discusses what he describes as the "first psychedelic symphony," Berlioz's La Symphonie fantastique, examining the concept of the idée fixe in music and illustrating this concept with excerpts froth first movement. Bernstein analyzes the music and discusses the story line of the remaining movements, which are performed by the Philharmonic.

E47

Two Ballet Birds

80%

Transmetuar më: 14 September 1969

Bernstein compares the main theme of Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake with Stravinsky's Firebird. A performance of the pas de deux from Swan Lake illustrates the concept of abstract ballet, followed by excerpts from Stravinsky's Firebird.

E48

Fidelio: A Celebration of Life

80%

Transmetuar më: 29 March 1970

Bernstein takes a look at Beethoven's so-called "flawed masterpiece" - his only opera, Fidelio. After discussing the story and its problems, "charming excerpts" are performed. Four vocal selection from Act II follow, each preceded by analysis and plot summary.

E49

The Anatomy of a Symphony Orchestra

70%

Transmetuar më: 24 May 1970

Nuk ka përshkrim të disponueshëm për këtë episod.

E50

A Copland Celebration

80%

Transmetuar më: 27 December 1970

Nuk ka përshkrim të disponueshëm për këtë episod.

E51

Thus Spake Richard Strauss

80%

Transmetuar më: 04 April 1971

Nuk ka përshkrim të disponueshëm për këtë episod.

E52

Liszt and the Devil

80%

Transmetuar më: 13 February 1972

Nuk ka përshkrim të disponueshëm për këtë episod.

E53

Holst: The Planets

80%

Transmetuar më: 26 March 1972

Nuk ka përshkrim të disponueshëm për këtë episod.